Basically, the lithium ion battery is the type of battery that moves the ions from the negative to the positive side while charging. The little red balls that appear on the battery are called lithium ions. They tend to move back and forth to keep the system running. In this article, we are going to get a deeper insight into how a LiFePO4 battery works. Keep reading to know more.
The left side has a positive electrode, which is made of a material called LiFePO4. The full form is lithium-iron-phosphate. Additionally, the phosphate and iron ions create a grid that traps the ions.
1. Battery charging
During charging, lithium ions move across the central membrane to the other electrode on the right side. This membrane is made from a specific type of plastic called a polymer. It has numerous tiny pores, which facilitates the passage of ions. The negative side has a lattice comprising carbon atoms. They can perform the trapping and retention of the ions that try to pass to the other side.
2. Battery discharge
When you discharge the battery, it does the same thing but in reverse order. When the electrons flow through the negative electrode, the lithium ions move again. They move across the membrane and back into the substance called the iron phosphate network. Again, they are stored on the other side as long as the battery is charged again.
3. Movement of Ions
If you pay close attention, you'll see that the lithium ions are on the positive side of the battery called the electrode. If you have a fully charged battery, the lithium ions are stored in the negative electrode carbon.
4. Construction method
When it comes to the construction of these units, know that they are made from thin layers of copper, polymer, and aluminum foil. The chemicals are paste in the layers. In most cases, they are rolled up like a jelly roll and stored in a steel container. This is done just like an AA battery.
5. Replacement
Therefore, the 12-volt lithium-ion batteries used in many different types of devices draw their power from many of these cells. They are connected in parallel and in series to increase the capacity and the voltage in amp-hours. Each cell produces 3.3 volts, give or take. So if you have four of these cells connected in series, you'll get 13.2 volts total. So if you want to replace a 12V lead-acid battery pack, these battery packs are your best choice.
To summarize, if you want to know how a LiFePO4 battery works, you can get the basic knowledge by reading this article. If you want to buy these batteries, we suggest you contact a tailor-made one that suits your needs. Hopefully this article will help you better understand these units.
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